Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Pembelajaran Online Inquiry dan Problem Based Learning Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Awal
Abstract
Peneliti melakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran online inquiry dan PBL serta kemampun awal siswa terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritisnya, dan untuk melihat interaksi antara penerapan pembelajaran online inquiry dan PBL serta kemampuan awal siswa terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritisnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental nonequivalent control group design, dilakukan di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Kota Jambi dengan menggunakan 3 kelas, yakni 2 kelas eksperimen dan 1 kelas kontrol yang dipilih dengan metode cluster random sampling, yakni dari 32 siswa pada masing-masing kelas, dipilih 27% siswa berkemampuan awal tinggi ( siswa), 27% siswa berkemampuan awal rendah ( siswa), dan sisanya berkemampuan awal sedang ( siswa). Hasil penelitian diuji dengan ANOVA dua arah, menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran online inquiry dan PBL serta kemampun awal siswa terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritisnya (Nilai signifikansi < 0.05), namun tidak terdapat interaksi antara penerapan pembelajaran online inquiry dan PBL serta kemampuan awal siswa terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa (Nilai signifikansi > 0.05). Hal ini dikarenakan faktor lain seperti beberapa siswa yang tidak menghidupkan mode video pada Zoom, sehingga guru tidak bisa memantau apa yang siswa tersebut lakukan selama pembelajaran.
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